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Library Skills at MIT - New Guide

Undersating Your Assignment

The first step in planning for research is to understand what is required of you.  As part of any research project, and as part of the research process, one of the first steps is to conduct background Research.  

Any initial research involved formulating a search question. After the search question is formulated, we can break it down to identify its different components. 

 

Take for example a Business search topic:

Compare  three common management styles used in Manufacturing Industry and discuss their effectiveness.  Restrict your discussion to Australian Industry in the last 5 years. 


 

Task

words

Instruction words tell you what you have to do, every assessment question will have at least one instruction word.

Tip: It’s usually a verb.

In our example question, the task word is compare. This means we need to select some examples and make a comparison between them, highlighting the differences.  

Look at your own assessment to see what the task word is. 

Content words

The content words in your research topic tell you the topic area. These are the words that you will need to research. 

Tip: Not all content words need to be searched for. 

In our example question, the content words are management style, Manufacturing industry and effectiveness

 

Limiting words

Limiting words can narrow your topic or give you a particular aspect of a topic to focus on.

In this example, the limiting words are at the end of the assessment question - Australia and the last 5 years. These words establish parameters around the topic, limiting the scope of the research to be done. Specifically, the research needs to be on Australian examples only and all as recent as 5 years.
Searches will need to be have search terms integrated into the searches to ensure these topics are retrieved.

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